Turning Stones Blog

How much do listed companies contribute to emissions? We estimate they account for about 16.9 billion tons of greenhouse gases compared to a global total of 46.3 billion tons annually. These are needle-moving volumes. Investors can make a difference by working with management teams to encourage abatement plans.

High inflation creates the illusion of falling carbon intensity, a common measure used to track greenhouse gas emissions from portfolios. It is critical for investors who are targeting Paris Aligned reductions to adjust for this issue. By using alternatives to revenue-backed carbon intensity tracking metrics, we can help maintain data integrity and save years of progress.

Last year the Fortune 500 had a record 41 women CEOs. Yet US women earned just $83 for each $100 by men on average, reflecting the corporate ladder’s ‘broken rungs.’ This blog looks at female led company profiles, workplace headwinds for women, and ways to improve the flow of meritocracy.

Two questions – name a seismic ESG event that went largely unnoticed in 2021? The US leaned in and it's different to Europe, things will play out differently. What will be the impactful drivers in 2022? New data illumining landscapes and tying companies to issues are two areas to watch.

The nature we depend on is bleeding as natural habitat is cleared to support population growth, consumption and waste. Nature, society and the health of our portfolios are interlinked. This blog ties biodiversity hot spots to the impact of individual companies. Get ahead of risk and regulation.

10 million lab animals undergo tests with severe pain each year. Over time, companies have aligned with customers. The near-term exit for lab animals relies on regulators. A 2021 breakthrough in China shows progress. But the underlying driver is remarkable advances in technology. Management views and outlook in this blog.

Stop fraud bleeding returns. Fraud from related party transactions, kickbacks and fiddling the books can run for years. The steps to minimize risk are based on 3 governance structures – independence from management is key. Amazing how often they are not in place, especially in some markets.

How do you identify risk from water stress? This blog looks at causes and vulnerability by business and location. Population growth of 750 million this decade and climate change will keep water stress rising. Companies need to adjust to the value of water before the market prices for scarcity.

Understanding potential value destruction from climate change is challenging. A strong framework can significantly improve visibility. There are hundreds of companies that appear to have value at risk from climate change greater than their market capitalization – climate zombies. Insights on where to find, and value, risks in this blog.

The US government launches 2 new rules aimed at ESG and proxy voting. Individually they appear investor-first, but taken together may be seen as a political agenda to limit investor activism from social and environmental interest groups. We are concerned about the impact on effective stewardship.

Ethnic minorities account for 40% of the US population, 29% of bachelor degrees, but just 16% of Fortune 500 board seats. Sub-conscious bias plays a big role. A structured approach to hiring and mentoring are required for change. Diversity can drive innovation and shareholder returns.

Emerging markets can be frustrating for investors – epidemics, scandals, inflation, deficits, and natural disasters. There is huge potential and risk in the EM. Investors need to guard compounding from trouble with a focus on governance. The challenge is putting up with the volatility. But low volatility is not the same as low risk for long-term investors.